Samos is full of unique natural beauties, wonderful beaches, impressive sights and archaeological monuments. It is an ideal destination for relaxing holidays and offers the possibility for a variety of activities such as nature walks, climbing and hiking. The island has a long history and is the birthplace of prominent figures of ancient Greece, such as Pythagoras and Aristarchus. According to mythology, the island is also the birthplace of the goddess Hera. The Cave of Pythagoras is the place where the famous mathematician and philosopher was hiding when the tyrant of Samos, Polycrates was chasing after him.